5.01 Targeted Coefficient Extraction in Binomial Expansions
This is one method from Cheat Sheet Pro. Scroll through the idea, the exam application and the practice that makes it stick.
01 / THE CONCEPTEXAMPLE 5.01
01 / THE CONCEPT
Understand why the method works.
Start with the principle, its conditions and the cue that tells you to use it. The page explains the reasoning, the common trap and a quick way to reconstruct the result.
IN THIS EXAMPLE
Only one coefficient is needed. Match the power of x first, then calculate the term that produces it.
h + pn + (q − p)k = m
02 / OFFICIAL TMUA APPLICATION
See the idea earn its place.
A real past-paper question shows where the method is useful. The explanation identifies what to notice first, contrasts the longer route and works through the decisive step.
2019 · PAPER 2 · QUESTION 1
Find the coefficient of x4 in x2(2x + 1/x)6.
8 − 2k = 4 k = 2→240
One contributing term. No full expansion.
The source is an official TMUA question; the explanation is Euclid’s.
03 / ORIGINAL EUCLID QUESTIONS
Now make the decision yourself.
Three original questions develop the same idea in different ways. Try each one before opening the worked solution.
I
Recognition
Spot the structure. Here, count which powers in an expansion are positive and odd.
II
Transfer
Find the idea in a new form. Follow how a reciprocal substitution changes the power you need.
III
Synthesis
Connect two methods. Extract a coefficient, then use optimisation to make it as large as possible.
04 / QUESTION BANK & WORKED SOLUTIONS
Make every attempt teach you something.
The Euclid questions form a bank of 294 original problems inside the PDF, organised by method. Work on a weak topic or build a mixed practice session across chapters.
The solutions explain the key decision, unpack tempting wrong answers and finish with a takeaway you can carry into the next question.
RECOGNITION & TRANSFER
See why the recognition question has three eligible terms and how the reciprocal substitution in the transfer question gives 160.
04 / WORKED SOLUTIONS · CONTINUED
The full synthesis solution.
This final page combines coefficient extraction with optimisation. Set u = a2 to rewrite the constraint as b2 = 3 − u, then maximise the coefficient over 0 ≤ u ≤ 3.
THE RESULT
C = 15u2(3 − u)
The maximum is 60 at u = 2, attained when a = √2 and b = 1.
The page includes the differentiation, an independent algebraic check and an explanation of each wrong answer. The takeaway: a symmetric constraint does not force the optimum to occur at a = b.
Inside Cheat Sheet Pro
PAPER 1
THE COMPLETE RESOURCE
Everything you needfor TMUA Paper 1.In one PDF.
The methods, exam applications and practice, organised in one place.
THE DETAIL
420 pages.14 chapters.98 methods.
Go straight to a weak topic, or work through the resource chapter by chapter.
THE FOUNDATIONS
The concept.The key conditions.The common mistakes.
Understand why a method works, when it applies and where a solution can go wrong.
THE EXAM APPLICATION
Official TMUA questions.Euclid explanations.
See what to notice first, which method to choose and how to reach the answer.
THE PRACTICE
294 original questions.Full worked solutions.
Recognition, transfer and synthesis questions put each method to work in three different ways.